編輯/林以晨
就跟中文作文一樣,我們會使用「但是」來連接前後相對的語意,英文中我們則會使用「but」,可是只有「but」可以連接相對的語意嗎?當然不!英文老師 Aly 就在《Papa Teach Me》上介紹了許多可以用來替代「but」的用法!
先以「but」來造句:
e.g She is beautiful, but she has a bad personality.
(她很美,可是她人品不好。)
你可以改成下面這些不同的用法,但他們的意思都一樣:
1. however
e.g She is beautiful. However, she has a bad personality.
2. although
Although she is beautiful, she has a bad personality.
= She is beautiful, although she has a bad personality.
要注意,即便中文上我們會說:「雖然…但是…」,可是使用 although 的話,不可以再使用 but,although 可以放在句首或是句中,但不可以在句尾。
3. (even) though
(Even) though she is beautiful, she has a bad personality.
= She is beautiful, she has a bad personality though.
他的用法與 although 相似,也同樣的不可以加上 but,不過 although 與 even though 不能放句尾,單用 though 就可以放句尾。
4. having said that
She is beautiful, having said that, she has a bad personality.
5. despite
Despite her being beautiful, she has a bad personality.
要注意這裡,depsite 的詞性為介係詞,所以後面要先改承受格,然後再把動詞改成 V-ing 的形式。
另外,depsite 有一個條件,除了前後相對之外,第二個條件是 —— 帶有「即使」的意思,也就是說「即使前句這件事情,後面這句的事情不會被影響」。
6. nevertheless
She is beautiful. Nevertheless, she has a bad personality.
圖片來源:AxxLC
除了上面文章內容,你還可以參考下方更多相關英文教學。
更多實用英文
- 該怎麼用英文說「雖然、儘管、然而、不過…」?although、Even though、Despite、nevertheless、however」英文用法解說!
- 三分鐘搞懂 though / although / even though / despite / in spite of 中文意思跟用法!
- 英文 though 跟 although,用法差在哪?
- 英文 But 用法與中文意思!看例句一次搞懂 but!
- 英文 however 用法與中文意思!看例句一次搞懂
- 英文 nevertheless 用法與中文意思!看例句一次搞懂
- 「雖然、儘管」英文怎麼說?「though」的兩種英文用法!
- 「然而、相反地、另一方面」英文怎麼說? however、in contrast、on the other hand 英文轉折詞用法解說!
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