【過去完成式】一次搞懂英文裡的「過去完成式」!

英文裡的「過去完成式」怎麼用呢?過去完成式表達的是過去某一時間或某一動作之前已經完成的動作。過去完成式通常用來表達過去發生的兩件事,先發生的用過去完成式,後發生的用過去簡單式來表達。

英文「過去完成式」的語法結構是:「had + V-p.p 過去分詞」,只要是你看到had + V-p.p(過去分詞),就是過去完成式囉。

下面列舉過去完成式的相關英文例句、用法,與中文意思,趕快學起來吧!

1. 過去完成式 = had + V-p.p 過去分詞

若句子出現「had + V-p.p 過去分詞」的結構,就是過去完成式囉!

句子裡的主詞有時候可能會省略縮寫,例:

I had = I’d
You had = You’d
We had = We’d
They had = They’d
He had = He’d
She had = She’d
It had = It’d

例:I had heard they were planning to move to Boston.
我聽說他們打算移居波士頓。

例:The plane had already taken off when she arrived at the airport.
當她到達機場時,這架飛機已經起飛了。

例:If I had known, I would have come home sooner.
我要是知道的話就早一點回家了。

除了上面文章內容,你還可以參考下方更多相關英文教學。

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