英文字首字根字尾大整理來囉！你是否常常感覺到英文單字多到背不完，那是因為你不了解英文裡面的字首字根字尾，字首字根字尾本身的含義是相通的，但是會延伸出一大堆英文單字，只要了解英文的字首字根字尾之後，你背英文單字的速度就會越來越快，即便遇到一個陌生的英文單字，你也可以從英文字首字根字尾，來推敲這個單字大概是什麼意思。
下面整理各種英文字首字根字尾的含義跟範例單字，趕快學起來吧！
英文字根整理
下面整理各種英文字根、含義跟範例英文單字。
| ROOTS 英文字根 |
含義 MEANING | 範例單字 WORD |
| alter | 其他 | alternate, alter ego |
| ami, amic- | 愛 | amiable, amicable |
| amphi | 兩端或全部 | amphibian |
| ann, enni | 年 | anniversary, annual, biennial, perennial |
| anthrop | 人，人 | anthropology, anthropomorphic, misanthrope |
| aqua, aque | 水 | aquatic, aquarium, aqueduct |
| arch | 首長，領袖，統治者 | archangel, monarch, archaic, archenemy |
| arthro | 聯合 | arthritis |
| aud | 聲音 | auditorium, audible, audiologist, audiotape |
| bell | 戰爭 | belligerent, bellicose |
| biblio | 書 | bibliography, bibliophile |
| bio- | 生活 | biography, autobiography, biology, antibiotic |
| brev | 短 | brief, abbreviate |
| cap | 抓住 | capture, captivate, capacity |
| carn | 肉 | carnivorous, chili con carne |
| ced | 屈服 | recede, secede, proceed, intercede, concession |
| chrom- | 顏色 | chromatic, monochrome, polychrome |
| chron- | 時間 | chronicle, chronology, chronometer, synchronize |
| cogn | 知道 | recognize, cognitive, incognito |
| cord/chord | 臍帶 | harpsichord |
| corp | 身體 | corpus, corpse, corporal |
| crac, crat | 統治者 | autocrat, democracy, bureaucrat, democracy |
| cred | 相信 | credible, credulous, credibility, credit, credo |
| cruc | 交叉 | crucifix, crucial |
| crusta | 貝殼 | crustacean |
| crypt | 隱 | cryptogram, cryptology, cryptic |
| culp | 有罪 | culpable, culprit |
| dei | 神 | deity, deify |
| demo- | 人 | demography, democracy, epidemic |
| dent | 齒 | dentist, dentifrice, dentin |
| derm- | 皮膚 | dermatology, epidermis, hypodermic |
| dic | 說，說 | dictate, predict, diction, indict |
| dox | 信念，見解 | orthodoxy, paradox, heterodoxy |
| duc, duct | 鉛 | induce, deduce, seduction, conduct, abduct |
| duo | 二 | duo |
| dynam- | 功率 | dynamo, hydrodynamics |
| ego | 自 | egotist, egomania |
| equ | 等於 | equal, equity, equanimity, equate, equidistant |
| fac | 做，做 | manufacture, factory, benefactor |
| fil | 螺紋狀 | filament |
| frater | 哥哥 | fraternal, fraternize |
| gam- | 婚姻 | monogamy, polygamy, bigamy |
| geo- | 地球 | geopolitical, geology, geography, geothermal |
| glyph | 垂直槽 | Hieroglyphics—Egyptian “sky writing” |
| grad, gress | 步 | gradual, progression, transgression |
| graph- | 寫作，印刷 | graphology, biography, telegraph, geography |
| gym | 裸 | gymnasium |
| gyn- | 女人 | gynecologist, androgynous |
| hemo, hema, hem | 血液 | hemophilia, hematology, hemoglobin |
| holo | 整個，整個 | holograph |
| hydro, hydr | 水 | dehydrate, hydraulics, hydroelectric, hydroplane |
| iso | 相等，相同 | isolate |
| ject | 扔 | inject, reject, subject, projection |
| jud | 法官 | judicial, judge, adjudicate |
| leg, lect | 閱讀，選擇 | legible, lectern, lecturer, election |
| liter | 信件 | literature, illiterate, literal |
| loc | 地點 | local, location |
| log | 字 | monologue, epilogue |
| luc | 光 | lucid, elucidate |
| magn | 大 | magnify, magnate, magnificent |
| man | 手 | manufacture, manual, manuscript |
| mar | 海 | marine, mariner |
| mater | 母親 | maternal, maternity, matriarchy, matricide |
| mere | 部分，段 | mere |
| meta, met | 在後面，在之間 | metacognition—behind the thinking |
| metri, meter- | 測量 | geometric, thermometer, odometer |
| min | 小 | minority, minuscule, minute |
| mit, miss | 發送 | permit, submission, mission, emit, |
| mob, mot, mov | 移動 | mobile, automobile, motion, promote, movie |
| mon | 警告 | premonition, admonition |
| mor, mort | 死亡 | mortal, mortician, immortality |
| morph | 形式，結構 | metamorphosis, amorphous, morphology |
| mut | 更改 | mutant, mutability, mutate |
| neuro | 神經 | neurology, neurosis, neurobiology |
| nomen /nomin | 名稱 | nominal, nominate, nomenclature |
| nov | 新 | novel, renovate, innovation, novella |
| nym, onym | 單詞，名字 | synonym, acronym, anonymous, pseudonym |
| odonto | 齒 | orthodontist—one who straightens teeth |
| ortho- | 筆直，正確 | orthodox, orthodontist, orthopedic |
| pac | 和平 | pacify, Pacific Ocean, pacifist |
| pater | 父親 | paternal, paternity, patricide, patrilineal, patriotic |
| path | 感覺，痛苦 | sympathy, apathy, empathy, telepathy, pathology |
| ped, pod | 腳丫子 | pedal, pedometer, centipede, gastropod |
| pel, puls | 推 | pulsate, repulsive, impulse, compel, propel |
| pend | 掛，稱重 | pendulum, pendant, suspend, pending |
| phon-, phono- | 聲音，聲音 | telephone, euphony, cacophony, phonograph |
| plan | 平面 | planar, plantation, plane |
| pneum | 肺 | pneumatic |
| pod | 腳 | podiatrist |
| port | 攜帶 | portable, transport, portage, report, |
| pot | 功率 | potent, omnipotent, potentate |
| psych- | 靈魂，精神，頭腦 | psychology, psychic, psychobiography |
| pugna | 鬥爭 | pugnacious, pugilist |
| quer, quis | 問 | query, inquisition, |
| scent, scend | 爬 | ascend, ascent |
| schizo, schiz | 分裂，分裂 | schizophrenic |
| sci | 知道 | scientific |
| sciss | 切 | scissors |
| scrib, script | 寫 | manuscript, scribe, proscribe, scripture |
| sec, sect | 切 | dissect, section |
| sed, sess | 坐 | sedentary, session |
| sens, sent | 感覺，要注意 | sensible, sentient |
| sequ, secu | 跟隨 | sequence, sequel, consecutive |
| serv | 服務，保護 | service |
| simil | 相同 | similar, assimilate, simile, facsimile (fax) |
| siphon | 管 | siphon |
| sol | 太陽 | solar |
| son | 聲音 | sonar, resonate, unison |
| soph | 智慧，知識 | philosophy, sophisticated, sophomore (wise fool) |
| spec, spic | 看，看 | spectacles, spectator, inauspicious, prospect |
| spir | 線圈 | spiral |
| spir | 呼吸 | inspire, respiration, conspire, perspiration |
| spond, spons | 答應，回答 | respond, responsible |
| spont | 靠自己的力量 | spontaneous |
| stat | 停留，位置 | station |
| tang, tact | 觸摸 | tactile, tangible |
| temp | 時間 | temporary, temporize |
| ten, tent | 保持 | tentative, tenable, tenuous |
| terr | 地球 | subterranean, terrain, terrestrial, disinter |
| theo | 神，神 | theology, polytheism, atheist, monotheism |
| therm- | 熱 | thermal, thermos, thermometer |
| trophy | 營養食品 | atrophy—without nutrition |
| uro | 尿 | urologist |
| vac | 空的 | vacation, vacuum, vacuous, vacant |
| ven, vent | 來，去 | intervene, convene, contravene |
| ver | 真相 | veracity, verify, verity |
| vert | 轉 | introvert, irreversible, vertigo |
| vit | 生活 | vital, revitalize, vitamin |
| voc | 呼叫 | revoke, invocation, vocal, evocative, convocation |
| zoo | 動物 | zoo, zoology, zoolatry |
英文字首整理
下面整理各種英文字首、含義跟範例英文單字。
| PREFIX 英文字首 |
含義 MEANING | 範例英文單字 EXAMPLES |
| a-, an- | 沒有，沒有 | amoral, anesthetic, apolitical, asocial |
| ab- | 遠離 | abduction, abstain, abnormal |
| ad- | 往，往 | adjoin, adjacent (lying near to) |
| ambi- | 都 | ambidextrous, ambivalent |
| ana- | 再次向上，向後 | analogy, anatomy, anagram |
| anti- | 反對 | antipathy, antiwar, antisocial |
| apo- | 從，遠離 | apology, apologize |
| auto- | 自 | autobiography, automobile, autocracy, automaton |
| bene- | 好 | benediction benevolent benefactor |
| cata-, cat- | 下來，反對 | catastrophe–a turning down |
| centro, centri- | 周圍，中心 | concentric, centrifugal |
| circum- | 周圍 | circumlocution circumference, circumvent |
| com- | 與在一起 | communal, community |
| con- | 與在一起 | connect, confide conspire |
| contra- | 反對 | contradict, contravene |
| de- | 往下走 | descend, deject (cast down) |
| dia-, di- | 貫穿 | diameter, division |
| dis- | 分開，不 | disengage, discord, discomfort |
| dys- | 病，困難，壞 | dysfunctional, dysentery |
| e- | 從，從 | elect (choose out of), eject (throw out) |
| ecto- | 在外面 | ectoderm–outer skin |
| en-, em- | 在 | empathy–feeling in |
| endo- | 裡面，裡面 | endoscope–instrument for observing inside |
| epi- | 在…之上 | epitaph epidermis, epicenter |
| eso- | 內在 | esoteric–more inward, esophagus |
| eu- | 好，好 | euthanasia–good death |
| ex- | 從，從 | exhume, exhale, exodus |
| hetero- | 其他，不同 | heterosexual, heterodoxy, heterodox heterogeneous |
| homo- | 相同 | homosexual, homogeneous, homogenized |
| hyper- | 過度 | hypertension, hypersensitive, hyperactivity |
| hypo- | 下 | hypotension, hypodermic |
| il- | 不 | illegitimate, illicit, illegal, illegible |
| im- | 不 | imperfect, impolite, impossible |
| im- | 進入 | imbibe (drink in, take in) |
| in- | 不 | indiscreet, invisible |
| in- | 進入 | incorporate (take into the body) |
| inter- | 之間 | intervene (come between), interstate |
| intra- | 內 | intrastate, intramural |
| ir- | 不 | irregular, irrational, irredeemable |
| macro- | 大 | macrocosm, macroeconomics |
| mal, male- | 壞，邪惡 | malediction malevolent, malnutrition |
| meta- | 超越 | metaphysical |
| micro- | 小 | microscope, microcosm, microeconomics |
| mono- | 一，單 | monologue, monotheism, monarchy, monogamy |
| neo- | 新的，最近的 | neologism, neo-liberal, neonatology. neolithic |
| ob- | 反對 | object, obstruct (build against) |
| palin-, pali- | 再次回來 | palindrome |
| pan- | 所有，每個 | pantheism, Pan-Hellenic, panorama, pandemic |
| para- | 假 | paramilitary, paralegal, parachute |
| per- | 通過 | percolate (flow through) perforate (punch through) |
| peri- | 周圍 | perimeter, periscope |
| phil-, philo- | 喜歡，情人 | philosophy, Francophile, bibliophile, philanthropy |
| poly- | 許多 | polygon, polygamy, polytechnic, polytheism |
| post- | 後 | postgraduate, posthumous postpone |
| pre- | 之前 | precede, predict (tell before) |
| pro- | 對於，向前 | promote, project |
| pros- | 朝前 | prospect—view in front, something coming up |
| proto- | 第一 | prototype, protoplasm, protobiology |
| pseudo | 假 | pseudonym, pseudoscience |
| re- | 再來一次 | repeat, recede, regress (step back) |
| retro- | 背部 | retrogression, retroactive |
| se- | 遠離 | seduce (lead away), secede |
| sub- | 下 | submarine, subject, subhuman subterranean |
| sur-, super- | 結束，上方 | superhuman, superego, superintend, surpass |
| syn-, sym-, syl-, sys- | 與在一起 | symphony, synonym, system, syllable |
| tele- | 遙遠，遙遠 | telephone, telepathy, television, telegram |
| trans- | 跨越 | transient, Transatlantic, transport (carry across) |
英文字尾整理
下面整理各種英文字尾、含義跟範例的英文單字。
| SUFFIX | DEFINITION | EXAMPLE |
| -agog, -agogue | 領導 | demagogue, pedagogue |
| -cide | 殺死 | patricide, infanticide, herbicide. suicide |
| -ectomy | 切割 | appendectomy, splenectomy |
| -ia, -y | 行動，陳述 | amnesia, mania, democracy, anarchy |
| -ic, -tic, -ical, -ac | 與…有關 | anthropomorphic, dramatic, biblical, cardiac |
| -ics | 與…有關 | optics, physics |
| -isk, -iscus | 小 | asterisk–a little star |
| -ism | 相信 | pacifism, terrorism, socialism, communism |
| -ist | 一個相信的人 | pacifist, terrorist, socialist, communist |
| -ite | 一個與 | meteorite, polite, cosmopolite |
| -logy | 研究領域 | biology, geology, etymology, cardiology |
| -oid | 相似，形狀相似 | asteroid, spheroid |
| -or, -er | 一位參加 | doctor, actor, teacher, driver |
| -phobia | 誇張的恐懼 | photophobia, claustrophobia, agoraphobia |
| -sis | 行為，狀態，條件 | analysis |
總的來說，了解英文字首、字根、字尾，對於背單字非常有幫助，因為了解英文字首、字根、字尾之後，你對於英文單字會有更深的理解，也能更快透過字首、字根、字尾來推敲英文單字的意思。
